Inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis) is a common disease that occurs in over 80% of men after 30 years.The lack of pronounced symptoms and the reluctance to see a doctor leads to dangerous complications and the formation of a chronic form.Regular preventive tests allow you to identify the disease in the initial phase.The Imma clinics create all the conditions for a comfortable examination and treatment of prostatitis.The competent experts will also help in the most difficult cases.
The characteristics of the structure and position of the prostate gland determine exposure to infections and inflammatory processes.The enthusiasm of the signs and symptoms of prostatitis leads to an imperceptible progression, complications, diffusion of the area interested in the neighboring bodies.Often men try not to notice the manifestation of the disease, they don't want to seek medical assistance.This behavior contributes to the development of pathogenic processes.The percentage of cars -in this case, is extremely low.
On the prostate gland
Prostate is one of the most important organs of a man who largely determines the quality of life.
It is a solitary gland located on the bottom of the bladder.It consists of two actions connected by the Isthmu.The main functions of the prostate:
- The production of fluid, which dilutes sperm, contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for the activity of the spermatozoa;
- Check the urination.The prostate adjacent to the urethra and performs the functions of the sphincter;
- Protects the bladder from an ascending infection.
Any disorders in the gland cause problems in the genital area, urination processes.This leads to a strong decrease in the quality of life.The timely treatment of prostatitis in men will avoid numerous complications, it will maintain sexual activity for many years.
Symptoms of the disease.What to look for?
Prostatitis in men can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following clinical picture:
- The intoxication of the body, accompanied by an increase in temperature of over 38 degrees, total weakness, nausea;
- severe pain in the inguinal region, giving the lower back;
- Difficulty in urination and defecation.
The patient's conditions in this case require urgent hospitalization and hospital treatment.In most cases, the disease is completely treated.
The symptoms of chronic or stagnant prostatitis are divided into groups:
- Pain;
- violations in sexual activity;
- Problems in the urination process.
The manifestations of pain in the initial phase of the development of the disease are canceled, they can occur unpredictably and disappear.Localized in the lower abdomen, spreading to the lumbar and genitals.The intensity can be low, so the patient may not pay attention to the problem.
Important!Pain in the lower abdomen can be a sign not only of prostatitis, but also of other diseases of urinary, sexual and intestine systems.
The problems that arose are one of the main symptoms of stagnant prostatitis.Their manifestations are reduced to the following:
- decrease in sexual attraction;
- "Canceled" orgasm, lack of vivid sensations;
- reduced erection or its absence;
- pain during ejaculation or ejaculation;
- Increase in unreasonable night erection.
The aggravation of the problems is facilitated by the psychological state.A man begins to avoid sexual contacts, arise a feeling of anxiety, fear, uncertainty.An negative emotional background improves signs of sexual dysfunction.
Particularly unpleasant are violations in the work of the urinary system.In the initial stages, there is a slight delay in the urine during the urine, so the symptoms have improved, pain and sculpture, a feeling of fullness of the bladder, frequent impulses appear.These events are explained by the fact that the extended prostate begins to exert pressure on the bladder and urethra.
The peculiarity of the manifestation of these characteristics should be taken into consideration: the increase in symptoms can stop.For a while, the problem is not warned by the patient.This phenomenon is explained by the compensatory reaction of the bladder muscles.After a short break, the manifestations of the disease return, more often they have greater intensity.
The development of chronic prostatitis in men can occur imperceptibly for several months.Subsequently, identification threatens complications, requires involvement not only of drugs, but also of surgical treatment methods.
Important!The stagnation of prostatitis often passes asymptomatic.To identify the disease in the early stages, when it is easier to treat, it is necessary to undergo regular exams regularly.
The nature of the disease.Risk factors
The symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depend on the true nature of the disease.Two main causes are distinguished: infectious injury and onset of the inflammatory process.
The proximity of the prostate gland to the bladder and the urinary channel, the intestine leads to the penetration of the causal agents of infection in the gland tissue.A healthy organism with strong immunity is able to successfully resist the infection.The prostate becomes a protective barrier for upward infections capable of impressing the urinary system.As a result of an unhealthy lifestyle and stagnant processes in the pelvis, this function is weakened.
The pathogenic organisms fall into the prostate along the path on the increase from the penis, descending from the bladder, through blood and lymph.The main sources of infection:
- The most dangerous infections are interchangeable.They usually proceed asymptomatic and cause serious damage to the body;
- cystitis;
- colitis;
- systemic infections;
- Complications Arz, for example, complications in bronchitis.
The main causes of prostatitis are associated with the wrong lifestyle.The inheritance and congenital predisposition are rare cases.
The characteristics of the structure of the vascular system lead to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis, the blood begins to circulate badly, the tissues do not obtain the required quantity of oxygen, due to their resistance to diseases, decreases.In addition, the secret of the prostate itself can accumulate, which causes inflammatory processes.
The stagnation of prostatitis occurs for the following reasons:
- Congenital characteristics associated with the structure of the blood vessels, insufficient tone, weak venous valves;
- injuries, including damage to the spinal column and spinal cord;
- Hypodynamia;
- spinal diseases;
- Varicose veins, hemorrhoids;
- bad habits;
- hormonal violations;
- Excess body weight;
- Violation of the saline budget.
The violations in the hormonal background cause changes in the prostate gland: an excess of testosterone causes its increase and compromised operation.
Bad habits cause damage to the vascular system.Alcohol causes small ships narrowing and nicotine leads to the types of ships.The bad blood flow contributes to the development of pathological phenomena in the organs, to the weakening of their protective functions.
Hypodynamia, or a sedentary lifestyle, sitting or standing or standing leads to the stagnation of the fluid in the pelvis, the veins experience an increase in loading, consequently varicose veins develop, the protective functions of the body are reduced, the various diseases begin to develop, including inflammation of the prostate gland.
With frequent diarrhea, colitis, insufficient liquid consumption, deficiency in the body of potassium, a violation of the balance of water salt occurs, which negatively affects the state of the prostate gland.
The causes of infectious prostatitis are loose sexual behaviors, frequent change of partners, weak immunity, complications of general infections, hypothermia.
Statistics show the rejuvenation of the disease: the signs of prostatitis are recorded in young men and teenagers.This is facilitated wearing tight and linen clothes, frequent hypothermia.
Diagnostic measures
At the exam, the doctor, suspects prostatitis, interviews the patient and leads a rectal examination of the prostate.The procedure does not take much time and is painless.The patient is on the side, the doctor introduces the index in the rectum.The close position of the prostate and the intestine allows you to evaluate its condition.An increase in the gland, pain when it is pressed are signs of prostatitis.
To confirm the diagnosis, blood and urine tests are performed, including the presence of a bacterial infection, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs;Study of prostate secretions, an analysis of the hormonal background.
The main treatment methods
The main method for the treatment of prostatitis is drug therapy.Depending on the identified cause, antibiotics are prescribed to combat infection pathogens or anti -inflammatory drugs.
They complete the main treatment regime with vitamin complexes, drugs that strengthen blood vessels, hormonal drugs, if necessary, immunomodulators.The therapeutic effect is exercised by physiotherapy.
Sometimes a prostate massage course is prescribed, which eliminates stagnation, helps to restore the active work of the organ and improves the flow of blood.Patient reviews indicate the effectiveness of this type of treatment.The procedure does not take more than five minutes.The massage is more effective in the treatment of chronic and stagnant prostatitis.
Important!Prostate massage has a series of contraindications.In acute prostatitis, purulent inflammation, malignant tumors, this type of treatment is contraindicated.
Surgical intervention is possible only in extreme cases and is usually carried out in patients with advanced age, since after the excision of the affected part of the gland or when it is completely removed, a number of serious side effects may appear:
- infertility;
- sexual dysfunction;
- incontinence in the urine;
- Hormonal violations.
Timely treatment will allow you to quickly face the symptoms of prostatitis, to avoid complications that threaten life.
Preventive measures
One of the main conditions for the remission of stagnant prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle.The pharmacological treatment will help to remove the symptoms, but if the real causes are not eliminated, the impact of the disease for a long time can be observed.To maintain health, to avoid chronic diseases it must follow these recommendations:
- Lead a regular sex life with a partner;
- adequate nutrition, refusal of fat, salty, fried;
- moderate physical activity;
- compliance with the regime of the day, healthy sleep;
- Refusal of bad habits.It does not matter how familiar it may seem, alcohol and nicotine extremely influenced the body as a whole.
- Avoid shaking, with a long stay on the wheel, take breaks, hot.
What can be done?
To avoid the development of the chronic form of the disease and possible complications, it is necessary to undergo a preventive examination of the urologist twice a year.It is important to be responsible for the choice of clinics and a doctor.The asymptomatic course of the disease requires a careful examination, conducting a series of research.
A regular visit to the doctor will not take much time, but will help maintain male health for many years.